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Anxiety - CBT - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Since CBT constitutes the whole foundation for our online anxiety therapy we believe that it's important for you to first of all get a quick insight into what CBT is. Therefore, in this article we are going to look at the basics of CBT and how it works.

The definition of CBT

Cognitive: A term describing your thoughts and anything to do with the mind's function, i.e. dreams, images, etc.
Behavioral: Refers to how we respond to situations, i.e. things we do and also the things we don't do.
Therapy: The process you're going through now. As you can see, it's nothing like the dramatized leather couch. Therapy can include self-therapy, group therapy or therapy with a doctor.

The basics of CBT

CBT describes a number of therapies that all have a similar approach to solving problems; these can range from anxiety, as in your case, to insomnia or relationship problems. CBT is a combination of cognitive and behavioral therapy that focuses on the thoughts, images, beliefs and attitudes that we hold (our cognitive processes) and how these relate to the way we behave, as a way of dealing with emotional problems.

CBT is based on the idea that your thoughts are what cause your feelings and behaviors, not external stimuli like people, situations and events. That is, it's not the stimulus itself that creates an emotional response directly, but instead, it is your evaluation of your thought about that stimulus. The benefit of this insight is that you can change the way you think so that you feel and act better, even if the situation hasn't changed. As you can see in the figure, there is a cycle of consequences with everything you do, and this plays a great part in your overall feelings, which in turn affects your anxiety.

CBT Basics

How CBT will help you

CBT helps you to identify and challenge your specific problems

CBT is a problem specific and pragmatic approach in that it helps you to identify your specific problems and then gives you tools so that you can work with them. CBT differs from other therapies because CBT sessions have a structure, rather than the person talking/thinking freely about whatever comes to mind. In the Anxiety Online Therapy you are going to identify your specific problems that contribute to making you feel anxiety, and you will set up goals to work towards. The problems may be troublesome symptoms, such as sleeping badly, not being able to socialize with friends, or difficulty concentrating on reading or work. Or they could be life problems, such as being unhappy at work, having trouble dealing with an adolescent child, or being in an unhappy marriage.

CBT teaches you to think in a different way

CBT is particularly well developed and empirically supported in the case of anxiety, where clients frequently experience excessively negative thoughts which arise automatically even in response to stimuli which might otherwise be experienced as positive. CBT helps you understand the importance of thinking and how it affects how you feel and what you do. This is one of the core fundamentals of this self-help program and it will help you to work on your problems and overcome your anxiety. CBT tries to teach you skills for dealing with your problems. As you feel anxiety, this very much includes learning to record your thoughts and look at them more realistically. You will do this in your diary and it will help you to break the downward spiral of your depressive mood.

CBT helps you to unlearn unwanted reactions

CBT is based on the scientifically supported assumption that most emotional and behavioral reactions are learned. Therefore, the goal of therapy is to help you unlearn your unwanted reactions and to learn a new way of reacting. The educational emphasis of CBT has an additional benefit in that it leads to long term results. When people understand how and why they are doing well, they know what to do to continue doing well.

CBT supports you with hands on tools

Filling in your worksheets and activity plan and writing a diary are very important parts of CBT and if you thoroughly complete all of these we guarantee that you will make the most of this self-help program and get the best results. These tools will make you look at and think about problems and situations in a different way. It will become completely clear in the Online Anxety Therapy what is demanded of you regarding this.


Summary

  • You learned that CBT is a form of therapy that involves looking at your thoughts, behaviors and emotions and that they are all interconnected.

  • You learned the basic insight that it is what you think that affects how you behave and how you feel, not external stimuli like people or events.

  • We showed you that worksheets, your activity plan and your diary are all important parts of your work towards overcoming your anxiety.


You have read an article about Anxiety Online Therapy. To learn more and to start an online therapy:
Anxiety Online Therapy

This article was published on Thursday 29 October, 2009.
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